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Kf03mXLrtdr - 2020/1/22 17:46:00

         
         
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夏天冬天的美文(共2篇)夏天和冬天《夏天和冬天》教学设计蔡甸一小  田利霞[教学目标]1、学会8个字,会认6个字。读懂相关的生词及句子。2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。3、通过学习课文,了解夏、冬两季自然界的不同景象,培养学生观察周围事物的能力,并引导体会人与自然和谐相处的美好情景。[教学重难点]1.学会本课...                                                                                                                                                                            夏天冬天的美文(一):夏天和冬天                                                                            《夏天和冬天》教学设计                                                                蔡甸一小  田利霞                                                                [教学目标]                                                                1、学会8个字,会认6个字。读懂相关的生词及句子。                                                                2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。                                                                3、通过学习课文,了解夏、冬两季自然界的不同景象,培养学生观察周围事物的能力,并引导体会人与自然和谐相处的美好情景。                                                                [教学重难点]                                                                1.学会本课生字词,能有感情地朗读课文.背诵课文。                                                                2.认识夏天、冬天特征,从心底感受自然的美好。                                                                [课时安排]2课时。                                                                [教学过程]                                                                第一课时                                                                一、激发兴趣,导入新课                                                                l、课件演示,形象感知。                                                                (cAI出示四季景象)教师导语:同学们,一年有四个季节。                                                                你们看,大自然这位画家为我们描绘了春夏秋冬各不相同的景象,尤其是夏天和冬天,有着截然不同的季节特点。平时,我们也一定留心过周围景象的变化吧。今天,让我们随着作者到课文中去感受两个季节的不同情趣吧!                                                                2、板书课题,齐读课题。                                                                二、初读课文,整体感知                                                                1.教师范读课文。要求学生认真听准字音,初步感知课文内容。                                                                2.学生自读课文。要求学生读准字音,勾画生字词语。                                                                3.检查自读情况。                                                                ①同桌或小组互读互评。                                                          以治疗白癜风为主      注意读准词语:打卷儿煮熟转圈口哨麦穗                                                                ②指名读,要求把课文读通顺,读流利。同时思考:读了课文,你有怎样的感受,不同的季节给你留下印象最深的景象是什么?                                                                4.全班评读井交流感受。                                                                                                                                    教师小结:是啊,夏季天气闷热,经常有雷雨倾盆;冬季,天气寒冷,冰天雪地,雪花飘飘,北风呼啸。不同的季节有着不同的特点。让我们首先学习第一篇短文,走进夏季吧!                                                                三、细读课文,了解夏季特点                                                                (一)学习课文1、2自然段。                                                                1.自由读1--2自然段。边读边想:你从哪里感受到夏天炎热?是怎样体会出来的?(教师相机贴出“柳叶”、“小花”、“有鱼的湖水”3张图片)                                                                2.读句子,想象画面,体会夏季的“热”。                                                                ①CAI课件出示句子,读一读:                                                                “太阳像一个大火球。”                                                                “柳叶打着卷儿,小花低着头,湖水冒着热气,小鱼该不会煮熟了吧!   ②引导想象:这两个句子描绘了怎样的画面,把自己想象的画面说给同学听。   ③全班交流:你是抓住哪些词语想象画面的,                                                                (理解:“打着卷儿”、“低着头”、“冒着热气”等)                                  白癜风检查项目                              ④教师小结:作者把柳叶、小花、湖水当成人来写,我们读了以后,感到特别形象生动。                                                                3联系生活,指导仿说:同学们。平时你一定观察过很多夏季的景物,它们在大火球似的太阳照耀下.都是什么样的呢?请学着再说几句。                                                                (如:大树垂下双肩。小草耷拉着脑袋。)                                                                4.引导体验,练习朗读。                                                                ①天气这么热.如果这时你看到了柳叶、小花,特别是看到小鱼在冒着热气的湖水里游.你有什么想法?(担心)                                                                我们应该怎么读第二句话呢?(学生练读,教师相机指导朗读)                                                                ②正在我们担心时,蜻蜒低飞.向我们报告了要下雨的好消息,应该怎么来读蜻蜓的话呢?(指名读,学生评读)                                                                5.齐读1、2自然段。                                                                (二)学习课文3、4自然段。                                                                1.指名读3、4自然段,思考:文小写了雷雨时的哪些景象,                                                                2.山示课件(雷雨景象),听雨声录音.想象人们的心情。                                                                                                                                    3比较句子:                                                                大雨哗哗地下。                                                                哗!哗!哗!哗!大雨快活地下。                                                                学生交流;哪句说明雨更大?你从“快活”中体会到什么?                                                                指导朗读:如何读能表现雨大,表现人们此时的心情呢?                                                                4.学生练习朗读3、4自然段。【夏天冬天的美文】                                                (三)学习5—9自然段。                                                                1教师有感情地朗读5--7自然段,学生闭眼想象:雷雨后,作者描绘了哪些景物,与雷雨前相比,有什么不同?                                                                根据学生描述,CAI依次出示5、6、7自然段的句子,                                                                (学生齐读5--7自然段)                                                                2.小组讨沦,完成表格填写。                                                                3.引导想象:结合平时你的观察,仿照书上的句子,说说雨后还会有哪些景象?                                                                4.激情引读:一场雷雨冲走了夏天的炎热,带来了阵阵凉爽。此时,天边挂起晚霞,空气特别清新。                                                                ①当你雨后出门散步时,看到重新焕发光彩的花草时,我们不禁要说——学生看课件中句子,齐读第6自然段。                                                                ②当你散步到湖边,看到欢快的小鱼、青蛙时.我们不禁又要说——学生看课件中的句子、齐读第7自然段。                                                                5.雨过天睛,人们来到湖边乘凉、散步,小朋友也来到桥上,假如你就是其中一员,你最想干什么?                                                                教师小结:是啊,看着清亮的湖水,让我们像小鸟一样飞起来,飞到雨后的桥边,飞进美丽的大自然中去吧!我们齐读第9自然段。                                                                (学生齐读第9自然段)                                                                四、朗读回味,表现情感                                                                1.有感情地朗读“夏”全文,可以一个人朗读,也可以和小组内同学合作朗读。再次体会夏天雨前、雨后景色的变化带给人们的快乐。                                                                2.指名学生上台进行表演性朗读或背诵并评点。                                                                                                                                                                                                    《夏天和冬天》课后反思                                                                蔡甸一小  田利霞                                                                《夏天和冬天》是鄂教版第五册第八单元的一篇精读课文。本组课文以“季节”为话题,本文作为一篇精读课文,作者望安以清新活泼的笔调为我们描绘了大自然夏天和冬天中极富特色的景物,字里行间充满作者对大自然的喜爱之情。                                                                在文章中,作者用小标题分为夏天和冬天两个部分。在夏天这一部分,作者描绘了“雨前”和“雨后”的景色,作者运用短小精悍的句子,拟人化地写出了柳叶、小花、小鱼等雨前、雨后的变化,字里行间充满童趣,洋溢着盼望下雨的焦急和雨后的欢快,体现了作者丰富的情感。                                                                根据教材分析和教学目标,结合学生的知识储备情况,我确定本课的教学重点是理解课文,结合重点词句认识夏天的美好景色,从心底感受自然的美好。教学难点是在句子中夏天特征,从心底感受自然的美好。我将采用情境教学法,充分利用学生的阅读期待,激起学生的阅读兴趣。在自主合作阅读中,让学生体会夏天雨前和雨后的不同景象,从而让学生感受夏天雨的珍贵,以及作者带给我们欢快的情感。而教师则在学生理解的关键处适时点拨、引导,让学生体会夏雨的同时,领悟课文的表达方法。                                                                细读品味,感悟夏季特点。我先利用熟语“夏天的天气向小孩的脸,说变就变。”让学生感受夏天的炎热,而人们这时正想有一场及时雨,于是引出我们要学习的具体目标:作者给我们描绘了怎样一个雨前、雨后的景象呢?【夏天冬天的美文】                                                1、学习雷雨前的夏景                                                                充分利用 “柳叶”、“小花”、“有鱼的湖水”3张图片直观的感悟夏季的“热”,然后知道学生学习句子“太阳像一个大火球。”“柳叶打着卷儿,小花低着头,湖水冒着热气,小鱼该不会煮熟了吧!”,使学生在理解“打着卷儿”、“低着头”、“冒着热气”的基础上学习作者在写作中运用的拟人化手法生动形象的认识到夏天的热。同时在此基础上运用拟人的修辞手法展开想象,进一步感受夏天的炎热,在朗读指导中让学生直接感悟夏天大自然中的生物对夏雨的渴望与期盼,为后文出现的雷雨做铺垫                                                                2、学习雷雨时的景象。                                                                在学习这一部分时,我利用声像和图片让学生感受雷雨时人们的心情。(学                                                                                                                                    生的表述情况)                                                                为让学生了解大自然中不同季节的雨的特点,特别是夏天的雷雨,我采用比 较教学的方法,让学生比较:(大雨哗哗地下。哗!哗!哗!哗!大雨快活地下。)这两句话,通过比较让学生进一步感受夏雨的及时,也从中体会人们和大自然中其他生物对雨的期盼。在学生有一定的了解基础上及时拓展:面对这场又大又及时的雨,柳叶、小花、鱼儿会怎样呢?(运用想象让学生不仅体会夏天的欢快,更能从想象中获得知识积累)                                                                3、学习雨后的景象。                                                                这一部分在教室的感情朗读中让学生想象:雷雨后,作者描绘了哪些景物?在学生初步了解的情况下自主学习,小组合作完成表格,这不仅是对知识的反馈,也是考察学生的合作学习能力及概括能力,同时设计一栏空格让学生发挥想象,达到学以致用的效果。在学生交流的基础上引导朗读是本节课的高潮,在一步步的引读过程中,充分让学生感受到夏季的特点,感受夏季自然对雨的渴望,夏雨对大自然的洗礼后的美好世界。最后让结合平时的观察,仿照书上的句子,说说雨后还会有哪些景象?(既是对表格的反馈,也是对学生进行语言训练)夏天冬天的美文(二):描写冬的美文                                                                            冬晨(2009-01-18 22:46:35)转载标签: 冬晨冷杂谈 分类: 凡心                                                                有些凄寒,天没有醒透,灰蒙蒙的空气让人辨不清是尘灰的妆容还是厚厚云层后面晨曦的病魇。                                                                风是不变的,依旧是扫荡落叶的功臣。                                                                脖子已经缩到高领的项圈里,只盼把脸都一并塞进去。                                                                难怪乌龟有了壳都要冬眠,实在耐不住南方阴冷的湿寒。                                                                胳膊腿脚的关节都是生锈的机器人的脚步,想念着拆开它们擦洗、加油的时候。                                                                倘或可以将胳膊拆卸了清洗干净,再安装回去,那肩周便定然可以灵活,不再怨恨那寒风。                                                                还是人的结构有问题:一次性使用,免拆洗!                                                                路上行人几乎没有,汽车也终于可以畅快的飞跑起来。                                                                太早了,也太冷,几乎没有人愿意在这个时候出动,的也少得很。                                                                路灯的光还昏昏的,仿佛困倦的猫头鹰的目光,少了神色,没了气力。                                                                晨,也许有时候会很清爽,清新?也许吧,独步在少人行走的人行道,想不起曾经遇过那样的晨曦与朝阳。                                                                一个路口,风突然给你一巴掌,生疼!                                                                晨啊,倒仿佛夜了!                                                                这时候只应该做的事情便是蜷在被窝里,眯着眼睛不起,等太阳晒暖了整个屋子,再懒洋洋的钻出来,蜷进藤椅里,看看书,听听音乐。                                                                可,还要干活去,要起早,还等不得懒惰的太阳起身。                                                                灰蒙蒙的天是呵斥牛郎织女的王母娘娘的脸色,得好好耐受着,阴沉已经是很好的照顾了。                                                                路旁是香樟和桂花,都是香的树却都没有香气,叶倒还是绿,但色泽浓暗,叶片也是顽皮孩子的脸,灰黑的全蒙了尘。                                                                红灯,停。                                                                一辆车疾驰过身边!                                                                闯红灯!                                                                又一辆!                                                                天太冷,踩刹车的脚反应慢了,脑袋里的指令到过了红灯还没有传达到脚。                                                                车速快了——还早,没有行人,也极少车辆。路上太空,路太宽,红灯也被灰的天色蒙了,眼睛也有些迷糊……车有资格快,看不清信号灯也实在是有着充足的理由。     绿灯了,走吧,电瓶车。                                                                好冷啊,冬天的清晨。                                                                把上班的心思都冻住了。                                                                真想回家!                                                                                                                                                                                                    江南立冬杂的风景(2007-11-10 09:15:24)转载标签: 我记录情感空间随笔/感悟感悟随笔文化谈天说地旅行生活音乐 分类: 歌诗                                                                飘摇的残柳                                                                软软的扶不直的枝条                                                                甩得风枯槁【夏天冬天的美文】                    甲虫                                                                优游的                                                                爬在土髁                                                                气息奄奄的暖阳                                                                欺辱向梧桐的枝                                                                可怜那几片褐色的叶子                                                                被日光就刺落了                                                                各色的菊一群群地绽开                                                                散着臭臭的香                                                                骄傲地望了花房里贵族                                                                傻笑                                                                日历上的小字                                                                写着立冬                                                                江南                                                                还只是偶尔见了几天雾气                                                                蒙蒙的                                                                有一丝寒
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